TPC-H ベンチマーク

TPC-H は、トランザクション処理性能評議会 (TPC) によって開発された意思決定支援ベンチマークです。ビジネス指向のアドホッククエリと同時データ修正のスイートで構成されています。TPC-H は、実際の生産環境に基づいたモデルを構築し、販売システムのデータウェアハウスをシミュレートするために使用できます。このテストでは、データサイズが 1 GB から 3 TB の 8 つのテーブルを使用します。合計 22 のクエリがテストされ、主な性能指標は各クエリの応答時間であり、クエリが送信されてから結果が返されるまでの時間です。

1. テスト結論

TPC-H 100G スケールデータセットで合計 22 のクエリを使用して比較テストを実施しました。結果は以下の通りです。

StarRocks はローカルストレージと Hive テーブルクエリの 2 つの方法をテストしました。StarRocks Hive テーブルと Trino は同じデータをクエリします。データは ORC 形式で保存され、zlib 形式で圧縮されています。

StarRocks がネイティブストレージからデータをクエリするレイテンシーは 21 秒、StarRocks が Hive 外部テーブルをクエリするレイテンシーは 92 秒、Trino が Hive 外部テーブルをクエリするレイテンシーは 187 秒でした。

2. テスト準備

2.1 ハードウェア環境

マシン	4 クラウドホスト
CPU	16core Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8269CY CPU @ 2.50GHz
メモリ	64 GB
ネットワーク帯域幅	5 Gbits/s
ディスク	ESSD クラウドディスク

2.2 ソフトウェア環境

StarRocks と Trino は同じ構成のマシンにデプロイされています。StarRocks には 1 FE と 3 BEs がデプロイされています。Trino には 1 コーディネーターと 3 ワーカーがデプロイされています。

• カーネルバージョン: Linux 3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64

• オペレーティングシステムバージョン: CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003

• ソフトウェアバージョン: StarRocks Community Edition 3.0, Trino-419, Hive-2.3.9

3 テストデータと結果

3.1 テストデータ

テーブル	行数
customer	1500 万
lineitem	6 億
nation	25
orders	1 億 5000 万
part	2000 万
partsupp	8000 万
region	5
supplier	100 万

3.2 テスト結果

注記

クエリ結果の単位は ms です。低い方が良いです。 すべてのクエリは 1 回ウォームアップされ、その後 3 回実行して平均値を結果として取ります。

クエリ	StarRocks-native-3.0	StarRocks-3.0-Hive external	Trino-419
Q1	1540	5660	8811
Q2	100	1593	3009
Q3	700	5286	7891
Q4	423	2110	5760
Q5	1180	4453	9181
Q6	56	2806	4029
Q7	903	4910	7158
Q8	546	4766	8014
Q9	2553	8010	18460
Q10	776	8190	9997
Q11	206	920	2088
Q12	166	2916	4852
Q13	1663	3420	7203
Q14	146	3286	4995
Q15	123	4173	9688
Q16	353	1126	2545
Q17	296	3426	18970
Q18	2713	7960	21763
Q19	246	4406	6586
Q20	176	3280	6632
Q21	1410	7933	16873
Q22	350	1190	2788
合計	16625	91820	187293

4. テストプロセス

4.1 StarRocks ネイティブテーブルのクエリ

4.1.1 データ生成

tpch-poc ツールパッケージをダウンロードして、TPC-H 標準テストセット scale factor=100 のデータを生成します。

wget https://starrocks-public.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/tpch-poc-1.0.zip
unzip tpch-poc-1.0
cd tpch-poc-1.0

sh bin/gen_data/gen-tpch.sh 100 data_100

4.1.2 テーブル構造の作成

設定ファイル conf/starrocks.conf を修正し、クラスタのアドレス (ホストとポート) を指定してから、テーブル作成操作を行います。

sh bin/create_db_table.sh ddl_100

4.1.3 データのインポート

sh bin/stream_load.sh data_100

4.1.4 データのクエリ

sh bin/benchmark.sh

4.2 StarRocks での Hive 外部テーブルのクエリ

4.2.1 テーブル構造の作成

Hive に外部テーブルを作成します。外部テーブルのストレージ形式は ORC で、圧縮形式は zlib です。詳細なテーブル作成文は 5.3 を参照してください。この Hive 外部テーブルは、StarRocks と Trino の両方のクエリに使用されます。

http://localhost:3000/docs/benchmarking/TPC-H_Benchmarking/

4.2.2 データのインポート

ステップ 4.1.1 で生成された TPC-H CSV オリジナルデータを HDFS の指定パス (この記事では /user/tmp/csv/ を使用) にアップロードし、Hive に外部テーブルを作成します。詳細なテーブル作成文は 5.4 を参照してください。この Hive 外部テーブルのストレージ形式は CSV で、ストレージパスは /user/tmp/csv/ です。CSV オリジナルデータがアップロードされるパスです。

CSV 形式の外部テーブルのデータを ORC 形式の外部テーブルに INSERT INTO を使用してインポートし、データを ORC のストレージ形式と zlib の圧縮形式で取得します。インポートコマンドは以下の通りです。

use tpch_hive_csv;

insert into tpch_hive_orc.customer select * from customer;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.lineitem select * from lineitem;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.nation select * from nation;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.orders select * from orders;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.part select * from part;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.partsupp select * from partsupp;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.region select * from region;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.supplier select * from supplier;

4.2.3 データのクエリ

StarRocks は Catalog 機能を使用して Hive テーブルデータをクエリします。詳細な操作は Hive catalog を参照してください。

5. クエリ SQL とテーブル作成文

5.1 TPC-H クエリ SQL

--Q1
select
  l_returnflag,
  l_linestatus,
  sum(l_quantity) as sum_qty,
  sum(l_extendedprice) as sum_base_price,
  sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as sum_disc_price,
  sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) as sum_charge,
  avg(l_quantity) as avg_qty,
  avg(l_extendedprice) as avg_price,
  avg(l_discount) as avg_disc,
  count(*) as count_order
from
  lineitem
where
  l_shipdate <= date '1998-12-01' - interval '90' day
group by
  l_returnflag,
  l_linestatus
order by
  l_returnflag,
  l_linestatus;

--Q2
select
  s_acctbal,
  s_name,
  n_name,
  p_partkey,
  p_mfgr,
  s_address,
  s_phone,
  s_comment
from
  part,
  supplier,
  partsupp,
  nation,
  region
where
  p_partkey = ps_partkey
  and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
  and p_size = 15
  and p_type like '%BRASS'
  and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
  and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
  and r_name = 'EUROPE'
  and ps_supplycost = (
    select
      min(ps_supplycost)
    from
      partsupp,
      supplier,
      nation,
      region
    where
      p_partkey = ps_partkey
      and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
      and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
      and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
      and r_name = 'EUROPE'
  )
order by
  s_acctbal desc,
  n_name,
  s_name,
  p_partkey
limit 100;

--Q3
select
  l_orderkey,
  sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
  o_orderdate,
  o_shippriority
from
  customer,
  orders,
  lineitem
where
  c_mktsegment = 'BUILDING'
  and c_custkey = o_custkey
  and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
  and o_orderdate < date '1995-03-15'
  and l_shipdate > date '1995-03-15'
group by
  l_orderkey,
  o_orderdate,
  o_shippriority
order by
  revenue desc,
  o_orderdate
limit 10;

--Q4
select
  o_orderpriority,
  count(*) as order_count
from
  orders
where
  o_orderdate >= date '1993-07-01'
  and o_orderdate < date '1993-07-01' + interval '3' month
  and exists (
    select
      *   
    from
      lineitem
    where
      l_orderkey = o_orderkey
      and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
  )
group by
  o_orderpriority
order by
  o_orderpriority;

--Q5
select
  n_name,
  sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
  customer,
  orders,
  lineitem,
  supplier,
  nation,
  region
where
  c_custkey = o_custkey
  and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
  and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
  and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
  and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
  and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
  and r_name = 'ASIA'
  and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01'
  and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
  n_name
order by
  revenue desc;

--Q6
select
  sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) as revenue
from
  lineitem
where
  l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
  and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
  and l_discount between .06 - 0.01 and .06 + 0.01
  and l_quantity < 24;

--Q7
select
  supp_nation,
  cust_nation,
  l_year,
  sum(volume) as revenue
from
  (
    select
      n1.n_name as supp_nation,
      n2.n_name as cust_nation,
      extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
      l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
    from
      supplier,
      lineitem,
      orders,
      customer,
      nation n1,
      nation n2
    where
      s_suppkey = l_suppkey
      and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
      and c_custkey = o_custkey
      and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
      and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
      and (
        (n1.n_name = 'FRANCE' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY')
        or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'FRANCE')
      )   
      and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
  ) as shipping
group by
  supp_nation,
  cust_nation,
  l_year
order by
  supp_nation,
  cust_nation,
  l_year;

--Q8
select
  o_year,
  sum(case
    when nation = 'BRAZIL' then volume
    else 0
  end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share
from
  (
    select
      extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
      l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume,
      n2.n_name as nation
    from
      part,
      supplier,
      lineitem,
      orders,
      customer,
      nation n1,
      nation n2,
      region
    where
      p_partkey = l_partkey
      and s_suppkey = l_suppkey
      and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
      and o_custkey = c_custkey
      and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
      and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey
      and r_name = 'AMERICA'
      and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
      and o_orderdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
      and p_type = 'ECONOMY ANODIZED STEEL'
  ) as all_nations
group by
  o_year
order by
  o_year;

--Q9
select
  nation,
  o_year,
  sum(amount) as sum_profit
from
  (
    select
      n_name as nation,
      extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
      l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount
    from
      part,
      supplier,
      lineitem,
      partsupp,
      orders,
      nation
    where
      s_suppkey = l_suppkey
      and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
      and ps_partkey = l_partkey
      and p_partkey = l_partkey
      and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
      and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
      and p_name like '%green%'
  ) as profit
group by
  nation,
  o_year
order by
  nation,
  o_year desc;

--Q10
select
      c_custkey,
      c_name,
      sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
      c_acctbal,
      n_name,
      c_address,
      c_phone,
      c_comment
    from
      customer,
      orders,
      lineitem,
      nation
    where
      c_custkey = o_custkey
      and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
      and o_orderdate >= date '1993-10-01'
      and o_orderdate < date '1993-10-01' + interval '3' month
      and l_returnflag = 'R'
      and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
    group by
      c_custkey,
      c_name,
      c_acctbal,
      c_phone,
      n_name,
      c_address,
      c_comment
    order by
      revenue desc
limit 20;

--Q11
select
  ps_partkey,
  sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
  partsupp,
  supplier,
  nation
where
  ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
  and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
  and n_name = 'GERMANY'
group by
  ps_partkey having
    sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
      select
        sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.000001
      from
        partsupp,
        supplier,
        nation
      where
        ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
        and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
        and n_name = 'GERMANY'
    )   
order by
  value desc;

--Q12
select
  l_shipmode,
  sum(case
    when o_orderpriority = '1-URGENT'
      or o_orderpriority = '2-HIGH'
      then 1
    else 0
  end) as high_line_count,
  sum(case
    when o_orderpriority <> '1-URGENT'
      and o_orderpriority <> '2-HIGH'
      then 1
    else 0
  end) as low_line_count
from
  orders,
  lineitem
where
  o_orderkey = l_orderkey
  and l_shipmode in ('MAIL', 'SHIP')
  and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
  and l_shipdate < l_commitdate
  and l_receiptdate >= date '1994-01-01'
  and l_receiptdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
  l_shipmode
order by
  l_shipmode;

--Q13
select c_count, count(*) as custdist
from (
    select
        c_custkey,
        count(o_orderkey) as c_count
    from
        customer left outer join orders on
            c_custkey = o_custkey
            and o_comment not like '%special%requests%'
    group by  
        c_custkey
    ) as c_orders
group by  
    c_count
order by
    custdist desc,
    c_count desc;

--Q14
select
  100.00 * sum(case
    when p_type like 'PROMO%'
      then l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
    else 0
  end) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as promo_revenue
from
  lineitem,
  part
where
  l_partkey = p_partkey
  and l_shipdate >= date '1995-09-01'
  and l_shipdate < date '1995-09-01' + interval '1' month;

--Q15
select
  s_suppkey,
  s_name,
  s_address,
  s_phone,
  total_revenue
from
  supplier,
  revenue0
where
  s_suppkey = supplier_no
  and total_revenue = (
    select
      max(total_revenue)
    from
      revenue0
  )
order by
  s_suppkey;

--Q16
select
  p_brand,
  p_type,
  p_size,
  count(distinct ps_suppkey) as supplier_cnt
from
  partsupp,
  part
where
  p_partkey = ps_partkey
  and p_brand <> 'Brand#45'
  and p_type not like 'MEDIUM POLISHED%'
  and p_size in (49, 14, 23, 45, 19, 3, 36, 9)
  and ps_suppkey not in (
    select
      s_suppkey
    from
      supplier
    where
      s_comment like '%Customer%Complaints%'
  )
group by
  p_brand,
  p_type,
  p_size
order by
  supplier_cnt desc,
  p_brand,
  p_type,
  p_size;

--Q17
select
  sum(l_extendedprice) / 7.0 as avg_yearly
from
  lineitem,
  part
where
  p_partkey = l_partkey
  and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
  and p_container = 'MED BOX'
  and l_quantity < (
    select
      0.2 *avg(l_quantity)
    from
      lineitem
    where
      l_partkey = p_partkey
  );

--Q18
select
  c_name,
  c_custkey,
  o_orderkey,
  o_orderdate,
  o_totalprice,
  sum(l_quantity)
from
  customer,
  orders,
  lineitem
where
  o_orderkey in (
    select
      l_orderkey
    from
      lineitem
    group by
      l_orderkey having
        sum(l_quantity) > 300
  )
  and c_custkey = o_custkey
  and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
group by
  c_name,
  c_custkey,
  o_orderkey,
  o_orderdate,
  o_totalprice
order by
  o_totalprice desc,
  o_orderdate
limit 100;

--Q19
select
  sum(l_extendedprice* (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
  lineitem,
  part
where
  (
    p_partkey = l_partkey
    and p_brand = 'Brand#12'
    and p_container in ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG')
    and l_quantity >= 1 and l_quantity <= 1 + 10
    and p_size between 1 and 5
    and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
    and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
  )
  or  
  (
    p_partkey = l_partkey
    and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
    and p_container in ('MED BAG', 'MED BOX', 'MED PKG', 'MED PACK')
    and l_quantity >= 10 and l_quantity <= 10 + 10
    and p_size between 1 and 10
    and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
    and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
  )
  or  
  (
    p_partkey = l_partkey
    and p_brand = 'Brand#34'
    and p_container in ('LG CASE', 'LG BOX', 'LG PACK', 'LG PKG')
    and l_quantity >= 20 and l_quantity <= 20 + 10
    and p_size between 1 and 15
    and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
    and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
  );

--Q20
select
  s_name,
  s_address
from
  supplier,
  nation
where
  s_suppkey in (
    select
      ps_suppkey
    from
      partsupp
    where
      ps_partkey in (
        select
          p_partkey
        from
          part
        where
          p_name like 'forest%'
      )   
      and ps_availqty > (
        select
          0.5 * sum(l_quantity)
        from
          lineitem
        where
          l_partkey = ps_partkey
          and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
          and l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
          and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
      )   
  )
  and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
  and n_name = 'CANADA'
order by
  s_name;

--Q21
select
        s_name,
        count(*) as numwait
from
        supplier,
        lineitem l1,
        orders,
        nation
where
        s_suppkey = l1.l_suppkey
        and o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
        and o_orderstatus = 'F'
        and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
        and exists (
                select
                        *
                from
                        lineitem l2
                where
                        l2.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
                        and l2.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
        )
        and not exists (
                select
                        *
                from
                        lineitem l3
                where
                        l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
                        and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
                        and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
        )
        and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
        and n_name = 'SAUDI ARABIA'
group by
        s_name
order by
        numwait DESC,
        s_name
limit 100;


--Q22
select
  cntrycode,
  count(*) as numcust,
  sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal
from
  (
    select
      substring(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode,
      c_acctbal
    from
      customer
    where
      substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
        ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
      and c_acctbal > (
        select
          avg(c_acctbal)
        from
          customer
        where
          c_acctbal > 0.00
          and substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
            ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
      )   
      and not exists (
        select
          *
        from
          orders
        where
          o_custkey = c_custkey
      )   
  ) as custsale
group by
  cntrycode
order by
  cntrycode;

5.2 StarRocks ネイティブテーブルの作成

#Create table customer
drop table if exists customer;
CREATE TABLE customer (
    c_custkey int NOT NULL,
    c_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    c_address VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    c_nationkey int NOT NULL,
    c_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    c_acctbal decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    c_mktsegment VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    c_comment VARCHAR(117) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`c_custkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`c_custkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1"
);

#Create table lineitem
drop table if exists lineitem;
CREATE TABLE lineitem (
    l_shipdate DATE NOT NULL,
    l_orderkey int NOT NULL,
    l_linenumber int not null,
    l_partkey int NOT NULL,
    l_suppkey int not null,
    l_quantity decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    l_extendedprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    l_discount decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    l_tax decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    l_returnflag VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    l_linestatus VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    l_commitdate DATE NOT NULL,
    l_receiptdate DATE NOT NULL,
    l_shipinstruct VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    l_shipmode VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    l_comment VARCHAR(44) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`l_shipdate`, `l_orderkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`l_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1",
    "colocate_with" = "tpch2"
);

#Create table nation
drop table if exists nation;
CREATE TABLE `nation` (
  `n_nationkey` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `n_name` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
  `n_regionkey` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `n_comment` varchar(152) NULL
) ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`N_NATIONKEY`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`N_NATIONKEY`) BUCKETS 1
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "3"
);

#Create table orders
drop table if exists orders;
CREATE TABLE orders (
    o_orderkey int NOT NULL,
    o_orderdate DATE NOT NULL,
    o_custkey int NOT NULL,
    o_orderstatus VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    o_totalprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    o_orderpriority VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    o_clerk VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    o_shippriority int NOT NULL,
    o_comment VARCHAR(79) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`o_orderkey`, `o_orderdate`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`o_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1",
    "colocate_with" = "tpch2"
);

#Create table part
drop table if exists part;
CREATE TABLE part (
    p_partkey int NOT NULL,
    p_name VARCHAR(55) NOT NULL,
    p_mfgr VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    p_brand VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    p_type VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    p_size int NOT NULL,
    p_container VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    p_retailprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    p_comment VARCHAR(23) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`p_partkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`p_partkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1",
    "colocate_with" = "tpch2p"
);

#Create table partsupp
drop table if exists partsupp;
CREATE TABLE partsupp (
    ps_partkey int NOT NULL,
    ps_suppkey int NOT NULL,
    ps_availqty int NOT NULL,
    ps_supplycost decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    ps_comment VARCHAR(199) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`ps_partkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`ps_partkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1",
    "colocate_with" = "tpch2p"
);

#Create table region
drop table if exists region;
CREATE TABLE region (
    r_regionkey int NOT NULL,
    r_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    r_comment VARCHAR(152)
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`r_regionkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`r_regionkey`) BUCKETS 1
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "3"
);

#Create table supplier
drop table if exists supplier;
CREATE TABLE supplier (  
    s_suppkey int NOT NULL,
    s_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    s_address VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    s_nationkey int NOT NULL,
    s_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    s_acctbal decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
    s_comment VARCHAR(101) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`s_suppkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`s_suppkey`) BUCKETS 12
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1"
);


drop view if exists revenue0;
create view revenue0 (supplier_no, total_revenue) as
select
    l_suppkey,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount))
from
    lineitem
where
    l_shipdate >= date '1996-01-01'
    and l_shipdate < date '1996-01-01' + interval '3' month
group by
    l_suppkey;

5.3 Hive 外部テーブルの作成 (ORC ストレージ形式)

create database tpch_hive_orc;
use tpch_hive_orc;

--Create table customer
CREATE TABLE `customer`(
  `c_custkey` int,
  `c_name` varchar(25),
  `c_address` varchar(40),
  `c_nationkey` int,
  `c_phone` varchar(15),
  `c_acctbal` decimal(15,2),
  `c_mktsegment` varchar(10),
  `c_comment` varchar(117))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/customer';

-- Create table lineitem
  CREATE TABLE `lineitem`(
  `l_orderkey` bigint,
  `l_partkey` int,
  `l_suppkey` int,
  `l_linenumber` int,
  `l_quantity` decimal(15,2),
  `l_extendedprice` decimal(15,2),
  `l_discount` decimal(15,2),
  `l_tax` decimal(15,2),
  `l_returnflag` varchar(1),
  `l_linestatus` varchar(1),
  `l_shipdate` date,
  `l_commitdate` date,
  `l_receiptdate` date,
  `l_shipinstruct` varchar(25),
  `l_shipmode` varchar(10),
  `l_comment` varchar(44))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/lineitem';

-- Create table nation
CREATE TABLE `nation`(
  `n_nationkey` int,
  `n_name` varchar(25),
  `n_regionkey` int,
  `n_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/nation';

-- Create table orders
CREATE TABLE `orders`(
  `o_orderkey` bigint,
  `o_custkey` int,
  `o_orderstatus` varchar(1),
  `o_totalprice` decimal(15,2),
  `o_orderdate` date,
  `o_orderpriority` varchar(15),
  `o_clerk` varchar(15),
  `o_shippriority` int,
  `o_comment` varchar(79))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/orders';

--Create table part
CREATE TABLE `part`(
  `p_partkey` int,
  `p_name` varchar(55),
  `p_mfgr` varchar(25),
  `p_brand` varchar(10),
  `p_type` varchar(25),
  `p_size` int,
  `p_container` varchar(10),
  `p_retailprice` decimal(15,2),
  `p_comment` varchar(23))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/part';

--Create table partsupp
CREATE TABLE `partsupp`(
  `ps_partkey` int,
  `ps_suppkey` int,
  `ps_availqty` int,
  `ps_supplycost` decimal(15,2),
  `ps_comment` varchar(199))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/partsupp';

--Create table region
CREATE TABLE `region`(
  `r_regionkey` int,
  `r_name` varchar(25),
  `r_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/region';

--Create table supplier
CREATE TABLE `supplier`(
  `s_suppkey` int,
  `s_name` varchar(25),
  `s_address` varchar(40),
  `s_nationkey` int,
  `s_phone` varchar(15),
  `s_acctbal` decimal(15,2),
  `s_comment` varchar(101))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/supplier';

5.4 Hive 外部テーブルの作成 (CSV ストレージ形式)

create database tpch_hive_csv;
use tpch_hive_csv;

--Create the customer external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `customer`(
  `c_custkey` int,
  `c_name` varchar(25),
  `c_address` varchar(40),
  `c_nationkey` int,
  `c_phone` varchar(15),
  `c_acctbal` double,
  `c_mktsegment` varchar(10),
  `c_comment` varchar(117))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/customer_csv';
 
--Create the lineitem external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `lineitem`(
  `l_orderkey` int,
  `l_partkey` int,
  `l_suppkey` int,
  `l_linenumber` int,
  `l_quantity` double,
  `l_extendedprice` double,
  `l_discount` double,
  `l_tax` double,
  `l_returnflag` varchar(1),
  `l_linestatus` varchar(1),
  `l_shipdate` date,
  `l_commitdate` date,
  `l_receiptdate` date,
  `l_shipinstruct` varchar(25),
  `l_shipmode` varchar(10),
  `l_comment` varchar(44))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/lineitem_csv';
 

--Create the nation external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `nation`(
  `n_nationkey` int,
  `n_name` varchar(25),
  `n_regionkey` int,
  `n_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/nation_csv';
  
--Create the orders external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `orders`(
  `o_orderkey` int,
  `o_custkey` int,
  `o_orderstatus` varchar(1),
  `o_totalprice` double,
  `o_orderdate` date,
  `o_orderpriority` varchar(15),
  `o_clerk` varchar(15),
  `o_shippriority` int,
  `o_comment` varchar(79))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/orders_csv';
  
--Create the part external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `part`(
  `p_partkey` int,
  `p_name` varchar(55),
  `p_mfgr` varchar(25),
  `p_brand` varchar(10),
  `p_type` varchar(25),
  `p_size` int,
  `p_container` varchar(10),
  `p_retailprice` double,
  `p_comment` varchar(23))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/part_csv';
  
--Create the partsupp external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `partsupp`(
  `ps_partkey` int,
  `ps_suppkey` int,
  `ps_availqty` int,
  `ps_supplycost` double,
  `ps_comment` varchar(199))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/partsupp_csv';
  
--Create the region external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `region`(
  `r_regionkey` int,
  `r_name` varchar(25),
  `r_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/region_csv';
  
--Create the supplier external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `supplier`(
  `s_suppkey` int,
  `s_name` varchar(25),
  `s_address` varchar(40),
  `s_nationkey` int,
  `s_phone` varchar(15),
  `s_acctbal` double,
  `s_comment` varchar(101))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'field.delim'='|',
  'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/supplier_csv';