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版本:Latest-3.3

date_sub,subdate

功能

从日期中减去指定的时间间隔。

语法

DATETIME DATE_SUB(DATETIME|DATE date,INTERVAL expr type)

参数说明

  • date:合法的日期表达式。可以是 DATETIME 或 DATE 类型。
  • expr:要减去的时间间隔,支持的数据类型为 INT。
  • type:时间间隔的单位,取值可以是 YEAR,QUARTER,MONTH,DAY,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND,MILLISECOND (3.1.7 及以后),MICROSECOND (3.1.7 及以后)。

返回值说明

返回 DATETIME 类型的值。如果输入值为空或者格式不正确,返回 NULL。

示例

select date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 DAY);
+-------------------------------------------------+
| date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 DAY) |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-11-28 23:59:59 |
+-------------------------------------------------+

select date_sub('2010-11-30', INTERVAL 2 hour);
+-----------------------------------------+
| date_sub('2010-11-30', INTERVAL 2 HOUR) |
+-----------------------------------------+
| 2010-11-29 22:00:00 |
+-----------------------------------------+

select date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 QUARTER);
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 QUARTER) |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-05-30 23:59:59 |
+-----------------------------------------------------+

select subdate('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 millisecond);
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| subdate('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 MILLISECOND) |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-11-30 23:59:58.998000 |
+--------------------------------------------------------+

select date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 microsecond);
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| date_sub('2010-11-30 23:59:59', INTERVAL 2 MICROSECOND) |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-11-30 23:59:58.999998 |
+---------------------------------------------------------+