- StarRocks
- Introduction to StarRocks
- Quick Start
- Table Design
- Data Loading
- Concepts
- Overview of data loading
- Load data from a local file system or a streaming data source using HTTP PUT
- Load data from HDFS or cloud storage
- Continuously load data from Apache KafkaĀ®
- Bulk load using Apache Sparkā¢
- Load data using INSERT
- Load data using Stream Load transaction interface
- Synchronize data from MySQL in real time
- Continuously load data from Apache FlinkĀ®
- Change data through loading
- Transform data at loading
- Data Unloading
- Query Data Sources
- Query Acceleration
- Gather CBO statistics
- Materialized view
- Colocate Join
- Lateral Join
- Index
- Computing the Number of Distinct Values
- Administration
- Deployment
- Management
- Data Recovery
- User Privilege and Authentication
- Performance Tuning
- Reference
- SQL Reference
- User Account Management
- Cluster Management
- ADD SQLBLACKLIST
- ADMIN CANCEL REPAIR TABLE
- ADMIN CHECK TABLET
- ADMIN REPAIR TABLE
- ADMIN SET CONFIG
- ADMIN SET REPLICA STATUS
- ADMIN SHOW CONFIG
- ADMIN SHOW REPLICA DISTRIBUTION
- ADMIN SHOW REPLICA STATUS
- ALTER RESOURCE GROUP
- ALTER SYSTEM
- CANCEL DECOMMISSION
- CREATE FILE
- CREATE RESOURCE GROUP
- DELETE SQLBLACKLIST
- DROP FILE
- DROP RESOURCE GROUP
- EXPLAIN
- INSTALL PLUGIN
- KILL
- SET
- SHOW BACKENDS
- SHOW BROKER
- SHOW COMPUTE NODES
- SHOW FILE
- SHOW FRONTENDS
- SHOW FULL COLUMNS
- SHOW INDEX
- SHOW PLUGINS
- SHOW PROC
- SHOW PROCESSLIST
- SHOW RESOURCE GROUP
- SHOW SQLBLACKLIST
- SHOW TABLE STATUS
- SHOW VARIABLES
- UNINSTALL PLUGIN
- DDL
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER VIEW
- ALTER RESOURCE
- ANALYZE TABLE
- BACKUP
- CANCEL ALTER TABLE
- CANCEL BACKUP
- CANCEL RESTORE
- CREATE ANALYZE
- CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE REPOSITORY
- CREATE RESOURCE
- CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
- CREATE TABLE LIKE
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE FUNCTION
- DROP ANALYZE
- DROP STATS
- DROP CATALOG
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP INDEX
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP REPOSITORY
- DROP RESOURCE
- DROP TABLE
- DROP VIEW
- DROP FUNCTION
- HLL
- KILL ANALYZE
- RECOVER
- REFRESH EXTERNAL TABLE
- RESTORE
- SHOW ANALYZE JOB
- SHOW ANALYZE STATUS
- SHOW META
- SHOW RESOURCES
- SHOW FUNCTION
- TRUNCATE TABLE
- USE
- DML
- ALTER ROUTINE LOAD
- BROKER LOAD
- CANCEL LOAD
- CANCEL EXPORT
- CANCEL REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE ROUTINE LOAD
- DELETE
- EXPORT
- GROUP BY
- INSERT
- PAUSE ROUTINE LOAD
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- RESUME ROUTINE LOAD
- SELECT
- SHOW ALTER TABLE
- SHOW ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- SHOW BACKUP
- SHOW CATALOGS
- SHOW CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW CREATE VIEW
- SHOW DATA
- SHOW DATABASES
- SHOW DELETE
- SHOW DYNAMIC PARTITION TABLES
- SHOW EXPORT
- SHOW LOAD
- SHOW MATERIALIZED VIEW
- SHOW PARTITIONS
- SHOW PROPERTY
- SHOW REPOSITORIES
- SHOW RESTORE
- SHOW ROUTINE LOAD
- SHOW ROUTINE LOAD TASK
- SHOW SNAPSHOT
- SHOW TABLES
- SHOW TABLET
- SHOW TRANSACTION
- SPARK LOAD
- STOP ROUTINE LOAD
- STREAM LOAD
- Auxiliary Commands
- Data Types
- Keywords
- Function Reference
- Java UDFs
- Window functions
- Aggregate Functions
- Array Functions
- Bit Functions
- Bitmap Functions
- base64_to_bitmap
- bitmap_agg
- bitmap_and
- bitmap_andnot
- bitmap_contains
- bitmap_count
- bitmap_from_string
- bitmap_empty
- bitmap_has_any
- bitmap_hash
- bitmap_intersect
- bitmap_max
- bitmap_min
- bitmap_or
- bitmap_remove
- bitmap_to_array
- bitmap_to_string
- bitmap_union
- bitmap_union_count
- bitmap_union_int
- bitmap_xor
- intersect_count
- to_bitmap
- Conditional Functions
- Cryptographic Functions
- Date Functions
- add_months
- adddate
- convert_tz
- current_date
- current_time
- current_timestamp
- date
- date_add
- date_format
- date_sub, subdate
- date_trunc
- datediff
- day
- dayname
- dayofmonth
- dayofweek
- dayofyear
- days_add
- days_diff
- days_sub
- from_days
- from_unixtime
- hour
- hours_add
- hours_diff
- hours_sub
- microseconds_add
- microseconds_sub
- minute
- minutes_add
- minutes_diff
- minutes_sub
- month
- monthname
- months_add
- months_diff
- now
- quarter
- second
- seconds_add
- seconds_diff
- seconds_sub
- str_to_date
- str2date
- time_slice
- time_to_sec
- timediff
- timestamp
- timestampadd
- timestampdiff
- to_date
- to_days
- unix_timestamp
- utc_timestamp
- week
- weekofyear
- weeks_add
- weeks_diff
- weeks_sub
- year
- years_add
- years_diff
- years_sub
- Geographic Functions
- JSON Functions
- Overview of JSON functions and operators
- JSON operators
- JSON constructor functions
- JSON query and processing functions
- Math Functions
- String Functions
- Pattern Matching Functions
- Percentile Functions
- Scalar Functions
- Utility Functions
- cast function
- hash function
- System variables
- Error code
- System limits
- SQL Reference
- FAQ
- Benchmark
- Developers
- Contribute to StarRocks
- Code Style Guides
- Use the debuginfo file for debugging
- Development Environment
- Trace Tools
Edit
CREATE FILE
You can execute the CREATE FILE statement to create a file. After a file is created, the file is uploaded and persisted in StarRocks. In a database, only an admin user can create and delete files, and all users who have permission to access the database can use the files that belong to the database.
Basic concepts
File: refers to the file that is created and saved in StarRocks. After a file is created and stored in StarRocks, StarRocks assigns a unique ID to the file. You can find a file based on the database name, catalog, and file name.
Syntax
CREATE FILE "file_name" [IN database]
[properties]
Parameters
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
file_name | Yes | The name of the file. |
database | No | The database to which the file belongs. If you do not specify this parameter, this parameter defaults to the name of the database that you access in the current session. |
properties | Yes | The properties of the file. The following table describes the configuration items of properties. |
Configuration items of properties
Configuration item | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
url | Yes | The URL from which you can download the file. Only an unauthenticated HTTP URL is supported. After the file is stored in StarRocks, the URL is no longer needed. |
catalog | Yes | The category to which the file belongs. You can specify a catalog based on your business requirements. However, in some situations, you must set this parameter to a specific catalog. For example, if you load data from Kafka, StarRocks searches for files in the catalog from the Kafka data source. |
MD5 | No | The message-digest algorithm that is used to check a file. If you specify this parameter, StarRocks checks the file after the file is downloaded. |
Examples
- Create a file named test.pem under the category named kafka.
CREATE FILE "test.pem"
PROPERTIES
(
"url" = "https://starrocks-public.oss-cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com/key/test.pem",
"catalog" = "kafka"
);
- Create a file named client.key under the category named my_catalog.
CREATE FILE "client.key"
IN my_database
PROPERTIES
(
"url" = "http://test.bj.bcebos.com/kafka-key/client.key",
"catalog" = "my_catalog",
"md5" = "b5bb901bf10f99205b39a46ac3557dd9"
);
Edit
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